I have the utmost respect for Jaco Pastorius. I really do. Employing one of the most unique and harmonic approaches to the instrument, he not only revolutionized the way the electric bass is played, but he also wrote many wonderful compositions, scoring imaginative and dynamic arrangements for large ensembles and small groups alike. His legacy is a rich and lasting one, but one that is also filled with sadness, and the malediction of mental illness. A flawed individual, he was extremely talented nonetheless, and though his life was marred by his affliction, his star burned white hot for a period, until his demons finally snuffed out the flame in a brutal, senseless, and tragic death. The year was 1987, and he was 35 years of age.
Despite my own battles with depression, I had never encountered the symptoms of bipolar disorder, episodes which in it's extreme form, can make one vacillate between two extremes in disposition, docile and easy going one minute, wild, unpredictable and manic the other. This was Jaco's curse. A curse which was only further fueled by the cult of personality brought on by his fame and contributions to the jazz idiom, and certainly by the drug and alcohol abuse in which he indulged to medicate his troubled mind. Pastorius had always displayed erratic tendencies throughout the course of his career, but his behavior was misunderstood, and largely accepted as a symptom of his star status. After all, it was he who first proclaimed himself to be 'The World's Greatest Bass Player.' I too, stand accused, attributing the derangement of which I had heard so much about, simply to ego and sycophant pandering. But as the years progressed, so did his illness, and along with it, a progressive downward spiral that diminished his creativity and performance, made his volatility increasingly intolerable to those around him, serving only to alienate himself from friends, family, and his contemporaries, and ultimately putting him on a certain path to his eventual demise. I met Jaco during an illusive cusp of time between super-stardom and his fall from grace, the period when temperamental behavior gave way to bizarre behavior in an encounter that continues to haunt me to this day. The story begins here.
The year was roughly 1981 or '82. I was in my beginnings as the all-night DJ at KJAZ, the formative and legendary radio outlet that proved to be the longest lasting 24 hour commercial jazz station in the country. This was true jazz here, not of the niche variety, but real, modern jazz in all it's colors. When I arrived at the station shortly before midnight to do my nightly shift, my co-worker informed me that Jaco and Todd Barkan, proprietor of the equally legendary Keystone Korner jazz club had dropped by to hang out, and listen to records from the library. This was not unusual for musicians to do, as KJAZ was the premiere outlet for their music to be aired, and it's staff were obviously of a kindred spirit. The exiting DJ had seized the opportunity for an impromptu on-air interview, and now, the two welcome visitors were ensconced in the adjoining studio to audition selections from the station's massive library (the largest in the country, now in the possession of KCSM). Jaco had only just recently left the highly successful Weather Report, and was now embarking on a solo career. Having recently released his second LP, he was at the pinnacle of his vocation, a legend in his own time. Not wishing to intrude, I poured my first cup of coffee for the night, and began pulling material for my own program. It was a Saturday. Searching for titles, I thought perhaps that later, as nighttime dissolved into daybreak, I might eventually ease into a series of spiritual jazz recordings. It seemed appropriate to me as the following program was a Sunday Morning gospel show.
Throughout my first hour or so, Jaco would occasionally venture into the studio to scour for more vinyl, nodding to me politely, saying little more than hello, even asking permission to pull something, lest I might wish to play it myself. He was animated, cordial, and respectful of my work, daring not to disrupt my program. As the night wore on however, he became more talkative, and the animation became increasingly more agitated. The storm was only brewing.
As time went on, Jaco was now coming into the main studio with increasing frequency to excitedly shove a disc into my hands, suggesting with great gusto that I play it. At first, I was gracious. In fact, I was flattered! Jaco Pastorius was taking an interest in me and my work! I duly included his first petition within the next set, much to his satisfaction. With his subsequent recommendations however, I told him I'd consider them, and maybe somehow fit them in later, if they fell within the direction I was going. After a bit however, he entered the studio yet again, sternly inquiring this time, "Have you played anything yet?" I explained that I was mining a particular bag at the moment, and his offerings took me out of the direction and mood that I was attempting to establish. This was not 'all request' radio, I continued, but I'd try to appease him. "Please allow me to do my work," I implored. "I'll try fit it in, but I can't make promises." Placated, he wandered off, only to return several minutes later. He was now no longer smiling, but clearly annoyed by my reluctance to acquiesce to what were now resembling something closer to demands. I'd like to think that he genuinely thought he was making informed suggestions, but they were not. The material he proffered were simply recordings that he was excited about, and wished to share with me, but I just couldn't be certain. I pondered whether his actions were truly in the interest of sharing what he thought was a dynamic piece of music that needed to be heard, or merely imparting his importance upon me, certain that I would surely respect his wishes and recommendations? I wish I had known with some assurance. Either way, I was taken back, and becoming very uncomfortable. I found myself facing the most awkward of quandaries. I respected both men immensely. Todd Barkan was an unwavering champion of jazz, a friend to us all, and one of the stations leading advertisers. By requesting they leave, I feared the subsequent embarrassment and bold request could have sabotaged the stations relationship with a trusted ally. Jaco on the other hand was luminary. He proclamation of greatest had proven true, easily making him the most important jazz bassist to emerge in the latter half of the 20th century. And besides, who was I, to tell the man considered to be 'the greatest bass player in the world' that he was acting like an obnoxious jerk! My program was falling to pieces. What was I to do? I didn't wish to alienate Barkan by ejecting them, but Jaco meanwhile was now talking loudly and incessantly, failing to even stop during mic breaks. It was approaching 4:30 in the morning, the strong coffee was flowing through my veins like blood, and the guy was royally working my last nerve. Couldn't they comprehend that they had overstayed their welcome and leave on their own accord? Couldn't Jaco as a performer, appreciate the circumstance, and display more respect for a professional like himself who was in the midst of his own performance? How would he have reacted if someone were telling him how to construct his playing? Frustrated, and at my wit's end, I finally approached Todd, gently asking that he and Jaco call it a night, leaving me to do my work in peace. He understood, and said he'd attempt to shepherd the now renegade Pastorius out into the night for a breath of fresh air. I felt relieved, and began refocusing my energies back to programming my crumbling show.
As Donald Byrd's 'Cristo Redentor' flowed softly from the studio monitors, I was back into the spiritual groove I had been trying to maintain, when Jaco ran back into the room, now insisting that I play something from his record. "It'll fit in perfectly!," he expounded. It wouldn't have. Steel drums, big band charts, and soaring bass lines generally would not mix well with the somber strains of Byrd's hymnal. I didn't care who was making the suggestion, I was the DJ, and only I would determine what got played, when it got played, and whether it fit in! Refusing once more with authority this time, the unimaginable happened, catching me completely off-guard. And thus, we get to the heart of the story.
'The World's Greatest Bass Player' was defiant now, determined to break me, or so it seemed. It had become a battle of one man's ego pitted against the other's. Both turntables were in rotation and both contained vinyl as he continued to badger me. To the untrained eye, it would be difficult to discern which record was actually in use, and which was merely waiting to be replenished with a new slab of wax. Jaco was apparently in a gambling mood. He had hoped to force my hand by placing his record directly on the turntable where I had refused, assuming I would politely oblige, or finally see the wisdom of his reasoning. He studied them both for a moment, then lifted the tonearm of the turntable he had wagered to be the latter. Immediately the airwaves fell silent. He had lost his costly bet. The sweet sound of sanctified music became eerie stillness with all the unforeseen abruptness of sudden death. I was aghast! I couldn't believe what had just happened, and neither could he. Jolting from my seat, I shouted, "What the fuck did you just do!? Don't ever do that again, you asshole! That's it! You guys are outta' here! Fuck off, Jaco!" Instantaneously, I thought to myself, "Christ, did I just say that!?" I had. I told the most prestigious bass player of the last decade to 'fuck off,' and I had done so in front of his friend, weekend host, and staunch supporter of the station, Todd Barkan. Had I just made a grand blunder, or was I justified in my reaction? I couldn't answer. Because of the hour, I was reticent to call the program director, but I slowly dialed the number, waking him from a deep slumber. Explaining the situation, and my feelings of helplessness, he instructed me to put Todd on the line for an explanation. Handing the receiver to Barkan, I placed a long track on the turntable, and left the room while the two discussed the matter. When I re-entered the studio, Todd handed the phone back to me, and the director told me the incident was resolved. Todd apologized, and informed me that he and Jaco would be leaving immediately.
I was thankful, but I still felt as though it was I who had done something wrong. Don't ask me why, I simply was not accustomed to throwing 'royalty' out on it's ass. I quickly went about making amends, asking if I might join them on their continuing escapade when my shift ended. They obliged in the name of friendship, and man, did we have a blast! So much so, that I lost all recollection of the events that transpired! I later woke up to find myself in a hotel room somewhere in British Columbia, beside a hooker by the name of Candy, only to discover that I was now on the road with Jaco's 'Word of Mouth' band, acting as M.C., and tuning his bass guitars. It was like a dream, and that's exactly what this last paragraph is, a dream. Nothing of the sort transpired. It's a lie, a falsehood. I made it up solely for the sake of drama, and a strong conclusion to an otherwise true, and remarkably sad story. The truth is, the story ended right there with an uneventful finish. The two simply gathered their possessions, mumbled their goodbyes, and ambled down the long staircase to the street below, to disappear into the cold morning light.
Years later, after learning more about the severity of bipolar disorders (then known as manic depression), I ended up honestly regretting my outburst to Jaco that night, regardless of his intolerable behavior. Yes, his attitude may have been influenced by drug or alcohol consumption (if, in fact, any was involved), or possibly by virtue of his role as 'Jaco Pastorius, Greatest Living Bass Player The World Has Ever Known,' he may have merely been unaccustomed to taking 'no' for an answer. Either way, it no longer mattered. I had come to realize that he was simply a sick man who was rapidly losing his fight with the forces that plagued and tormented him. I felt ashamed of myself, for I know first hand how devastating depression can be, and it's difficult for those around you for comprehend the loss of control that goes along with the affliction. You say hurtful things that you don't actually mean, and you act out in ways that are against your inherent nature, but these anomalies manifest themselves only because you hurt so deeply inside, and you can't control the ways in which you interact with those around you, those you actually do respect, and possibly even love. It's a delicate dance on eggshells, and that night, I had witnessed Jaco's mournful dance.
By the time of my realization, Jaco had succeeded in pushing away nearly all of his dwindling support system. He was frequently in and out of mental institutions, and a mere nickel away from virtual homelessness. Shortly thereafter, in a manic state, Jaco kicked in the glass door of a nightclub in southern Florida after being refused entrance due to his erratic and volatile behavior. In a brutal confrontation with the club bouncer, he was hospitalized with irreversible brain damage and other severe injuries. Falling into a coma, he suffered a massive hemorrhage days later, and on September 21, 1987, he was pronounced brain dead, removed from life support by his family. It was a tragic conclusion to a tragic life that was once filled with purpose, invention, and ironically, so much wonderfully joyous music. Rest now in peace, Jaco.
4) Soul Intro/The Chicken (with Word Of Mouth) 5) Kuru/Speak Like A Child (Jaco)
6) Cotton Avenue (with Joni Mitchell) 7) Liberty City (Jaco) 8) Barbary Coast (with Weather Report)
9) Bright Size Life (with Pat Metheny) 10) Fire Water (with Brian Melvin)
Part Two
1) Donna Lee (Jaco) 2) Come On, Come Over (with Sam & Dave)
3) River People (with Weather Report 4) 3 Views Of A Secret (Jaco) 5) Black Crow (with Joni Mitchell)
6) Invitation (with Word Of Mouth) 7) Continuum (Jaco) 8) Out of The Night (with Brian Melvin)
9) Punk Jazz (with Weather Report) 10) A Remark You Made (with Weather Report)
11) Holiday For Pans (with Othello Molineaux)
To download, click here for Part One, and here for Part Two.
For more information, visit the official website of 'The World's Greatest Bass Player.'








15 Comments:
great story, wondering what might have happened if you would of just played what he asked? maybe he heard something, you didn't? of course it was your show, interesting to read the the worlds biggest jazz collection is in san mateo, and lighten up, i mean his music has and will touch the lives of so many people in a positive, way, that goes way beyond, this gossip, the only thing ill remember from this story is some dj, was really stuck on himself that night and the worlds biggest jazz collection is in san mateo,
I think 'anonymous', in his christ-like evocation of Pastorius' supernaural listening powers and ability to 'touch' is :
1. the sort of person who thinks we should 'leave britney alone' ...
2.anonymous
3. inexperienced in dealing with bipolar people.
Thanks for an interesting story, and for the music.
Anonymous ---
While I appreciate your taking time to read, and respond to this account, I'd like to take a moment to clarify a few points.
Let me begin by stating that this recollection is not gossip, but indeed, fact. The circumstances described unfolded exactly as I related them.
Like yourself, I too have wondered whether honoring his requests would have satisfied his demands, quickly ending the matter. His suggestions however were multiple and unending. Fulfilling each and every one would have steered my program severely towards something that I didn't wish it to become. He simply was not demonstrating a professional courtesy for someone else's art --- namely my own. I would never have dreamed of standing onstage with him, dictating what, and what not to play.
As I have stated in the opening lines of my story, I hold the utmost respect for Jaco, and for his legacy. That is why I present it here. Despite the negative tone the story imparts, in no way are my intentions to undermine his greatness, but rather to demonstrate the unfortunate symptoms of his growing illness; the way it made him become, and the way it ended up alienating those around him.
Thanks for reading.
Miles, I've been in radio for 20 years, and most of it has been in jazz radio. Some years back, I also had an incident when someone who was obviously mentally ill got into the radio station, and I had to get him out of the station with the help of a colleague. Even if Jaco was a genius, he was also acting strangely and disrupting your work, so IMHO you did the wise thing by getting him out of there, no matter what your choice of language was. When you're on the air, your obligation is to your listeners, and you would not have done them or Jaco any favor by letting him run roughshod over everything. While his illness was a terrible thing, you certainly weren't going to cure it by allowing disruptive behavior. You had no way of knowing at the time that Jaco was so severely ill. You had to deal with a situation that had come to a serious point, and I think you did the best you could under the circumstances. Your words of respect, and the fine choice of Jaco's music, show me that you do not harbor ill will toward this great musician with a terrible illness. Thank you for sharing this story and the great music.
one,thing that i fund humorous, is all these people, that have these diagnostic capabilities, of certain maladies, that someone supposedly suffered from,
it seems, like jumping on the bandwagon, after the fact, - i would think being a composer and artist,
at that level, is something most normal people would have a serious problem to conceptualize or even fathom. again, great story, for me the music is the message.
I think your article was very interesting. That said, if you truly have respect for Jaco...why not try spelling his name correctly?
Jaco Patorius?
Anonymous #2...
Thanks for pointing out the blatant spelling error in such an glaring location, the headline! It is a grave and embarrassing error, and has been duly corrected.
The misspelling however was purely a simple oversight, as I lack a proper editor to proof my work. Not being a professional writer, it can sometimes be difficult to attempt crafting an intelligent weekly article, as well as assembling a custom music mix, all while balancing a job, a family, community activities, and a life in general. In busy weeks, I consider myself lucky just to get it done in time for the Friday publishing deadline!
While I do appreciate your patronage, I might ask that you please cut me some slack in the future by not being so quick to split hairs. I do hold Jaco's work in the highest regard. Despite my error, I believe the story clearly demonstrates just how much I really do respect his artistry. This is a labor of love, not my vocation. A simple, though glaring oversight should be easily and gently forgiven.
Thanks again.
Interesting story. Great music.
I had one of my rare thoughts the other day: The last, and very important, piece of the creative process of making a music album, is putting the tracks in the right running order.
A DJ would know that this is an art form in itself. Change the running order, and the overall picture can change dramatically.
So, how do you do it?
Anonymous No.#3...
I will assume your question means that you approve of my rearrangement of the tracks in this set of Jaco's music.
I can't speak for others, but I generally consider tempo, key, rhythm, and pacing. Next would be variations in instrumentation. Lastly, determining what are the best examples in which to demonstrate the breadth of someone's recorded work.
Regarding changing the overall picture and feel, check in the archives for 'That's The Way I Feel Now.' Read the text and the comments, then listen to the mix. This is an attempt at altering the original mood and intent of the music employed.
I hope that answers your question.
Thanks for reading!
A very entertaining and yet tragic bit of autobiographical prose. As a professional (though not a DJ) I definitely think you made the right choice in defending your craft, and your listeners, although I wonder how they would have felt had they known the truth ("sorry, we're experiencing technical difficulties due to Acts of Jaco...").
It's a very common thing to confuse a person's genius with their illness (I groan when Monk gets put through that mill), but I admit I often fantasize about Jaco's career sans his drug-infused bi-polar syndrome. It seems like at times his temper and his erratic behavior helped shape his approach to the bass, as well as helped give him the courage (arrogance?) to achieve as much as he did in his short life. Maybe it's too facile a reading but I almost see your interaction with Jaco as the social counterpart to a piece like "Opus Pocus," where he playfully insinuates himself into layers of steel drums and flute before climaxing in a flurry of nervous domination.
Great track selections too, although I raise my eyebrows a little at the omission of "In France They Kiss on Main Street" from Joni Mitchell's live "Shadows and Light" album -- Jaco takes the bass line in that to school and then some.
wow!
Lots of cool stuff here miles really enjoyed it. I'd add you to my blog roll but haven't set one up yet will do soon.
Glad you enjoyed the nimbus stuff :)
Greg
Interesting story. Yours is one of many stories about the later years of his mental illness, and you can't be hard on yourself for not knowing the right way to respond to his wildly inappropriate social behavior...you're not a mental health professional. (A very difficult profession that takes years of training. I'm married to one.) It is indeed tragic that he was so talented, so successful, so influential, he had money and a support system, and yet still couldn't prevent himself from sliding into self-destruction. None of us are as far from that fate as we think. Thanks for sharing this. -joe e
joe e....
agreed. i wish that i had encountered him at another, healthier time. the results could and would have been much different.
You should have let him dj for the night.
Anonymous...
Jaco had already been put on the air as an impromptu guest by the DJ that I was relieving. During that segment he had an opportunity to make a few song suggestions.
If his behavior had been a bit more respectful towards another man's work, I may have been more open to allowing him to DJ. But under the circumstances, I feared my program would be hijacked from under me.
With all regards to the late Jaco, he was just a bit too frantic on that particular night.
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